Grade 10 Trigonometry Worksheets

Free printable trigonometry practice for Grade 10 students. Generate problems, solve them on screen or paper, and download as PDF.

What your child will practice

  • Similar TrianglesVerify properties of similar triangles and solve problems using similarity.
  • Primary Trigonometric RatiosDetermine the values of sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for acute angles in right triangles.
  • Sine LawApply the sine law to solve problems involving acute triangles.
  • Cosine LawApply the cosine law to solve problems involving acute triangles.

Free Practice Worksheets

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Foundations

Build confidence with approachable problems

6 problems

Solve each problem. Take your time.

  1. 1.In a right triangle, the side opposite angle A is 5 units and the hypotenuse is 10 units. What is the sine of angle A? (sin(A) = opposite/hypotenuse)
  2. 2.In a right triangle, the side adjacent to angle B is 7 units and the hypotenuse is 14 units. What is the cosine of angle B? (cos(B) = adjacent/hypotenuse)
  3. 3.In a right triangle, the side opposite angle C is 8 units and the side adjacent to angle C is 6 units. What is the tangent of angle C? (tan(C) = opposite/adjacent)
  4. 4.In a right triangle, angle X is 30 degrees and the side opposite X is 4 units. What is the length of the hypotenuse? (sin(X) = opposite/hypotenuse)
  5. 5.In a triangle, side a = 2, side b = 3, and angle C = 60 degrees. Use the Cosine Law (c² = a² + b² - 2ab*cos(C)) to find the length of side c.
  6. 6.In a triangle, angle A = 45 degrees, side a = 5, and side b = 7. Use the Sine Law (a/sin(A) = b/sin(B)) to find the sine of angle B.
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Full range of grade expectations

6 problems

Solve each problem. Show your work.

  1. 1.A right-angled triangle has sides of length 5 cm and 12 cm. Calculate the length of the hypotenuse. Then, find the sine, cosine, and tangent of one of the acute angles.
  2. 2.In triangle ABC, angle A = 40 degrees, angle B = 60 degrees, and side a = 10 cm. Use the Sine Law to find the length of side b.
  3. 3.Two ships leave a port at the same time. One sails on a bearing of 040 degrees at 15 km/h, and the other sails on a bearing of 110 degrees at 20 km/h. How far apart are the ships after 2 hours?
  4. 4.A ladder of length 6 meters is leaning against a wall. The angle between the ladder and the ground is 70 degrees. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
  5. 5.In triangle XYZ, side x = 8 cm, side y = 11 cm, and angle Z = 55 degrees. Use the Cosine Law to find the length of side z.
  6. 6.Explain the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles (two angles that add up to 90 degrees) in a right-angled triangle.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How often should my child practice trigonometry?

Short daily practice sessions of 10-15 minutes are more effective than long weekly sessions. Consistency builds lasting understanding.

How do I know if my child is at the right level for these worksheets?

If your child can complete about 70% of the problems correctly, the level is appropriate. If it's too easy or too hard, try an adjacent grade level.

Can I use these worksheets for homeschool?

Yes. The worksheets align with standard curriculum expectations and can supplement any math program. Generate multiple worksheets to create a full practice set.

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